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Settlement Analytics Memorandum

Economic loss from wrongful termination — back pay and front pay with stated uncertainty

To[Counsel], [Firm]
FromKarim Souidi, M.Sc. (Econometrics), NorthLaw.ai
Matter[Plaintiff] v. [Employer] — sample file NL-2026-0003 (wrongful termination / retaliation)
Date25 September 2026
PurposeSettlement and mediation support. Privileged; prepared at the request of counsel. Not prepared for filing or testimony.

1. Bottom line

The plaintiff, a 47-year-old regional sales manager earning $170,000 in base and average bonus, was terminated on 1 March 2025 and re-employed on 1 January 2026 at $118,000. Economic loss to a 1 September 2026 valuation date (back pay) is $215,000 including benefits. Future loss (front pay) depends almost entirely on one assumption, how long the $52,000 annual shortfall persists:

Front-pay scenarioPresent valueTotal loss
Shortfall closes over five years (plaintiff catches up)$174,000$389,000
Shortfall persists to statistical work-life (age 62), adjusted for the probability of continued employment$552,000$767,000
Shortfall persists to work-life, no attrition adjustment (plaintiff's likely framing)$736,000$951,000

A defensible settlement range is $390,000 to $770,000; the upper figure without attrition adjustment is unlikely to survive cross-examination. The single fact most worth developing is the plaintiff's realistic path back to a comparable role, because it decides which row applies.

2. Question presented

What the plaintiff lost in earnings and benefits as a result of the termination, net of mitigation, from termination to the valuation date and into the future, with the uncertainty stated.

3. Facts relied on

ItemValueSource
Date of birth / age at termination1978 / 47Counsel
Pre-termination base salary$142,000W-2s 2022 – 2024
Average annual bonus (3 years)$28,000W-2s, bonus letters
Employer benefits (health, 401(k) match, LTD)22% of cash compensationBenefits summary; BLS ECEC as cross-check
Termination date1 March 2025Termination letter
Re-employment1 January 2026 at $118,000 base, no bonus, comparable benefitsOffer letter
Valuation date1 September 2026Counsel (anticipated mediation)

4. Results

Back pay (1 March 2025 – 1 September 2026). Ten months with no earnings: $141,700. Eight months at the new job: shortfall of $52,000/year × 8/12 = $34,700. Subtotal $176,400; with benefits at 22%, $215,200. No offset for unemployment insurance is taken (collateral-source treatment varies by jurisdiction; counsel to apply).

Front pay (from 1 September 2026). The annual shortfall is $52,000 in cash plus 22% benefits. Its present value depends on duration, wage growth (3.0%/year, both jobs) and the discount rate (4.8%, 10-year Treasury plus a small premium). The chart shows how the total moves with the duration assumption.

Present value of front pay by years the shortfall persists (illustrative) $0$250k$500k$750k 035813 (work-life) 5-yr catch-up: $174k Attrition-adjusted: $552k No attrition: $736k

Figure 1. Solid line: shortfall persists for the years shown, no attrition adjustment. Dashed: adjusted for the statistical probability that employment with the former employer would have continued. The catch-up scenario assumes the shortfall closes linearly over five years.

5. Where the estimate is strong and where it is exposed

6. Limits of this analysis

Karim SouidiM.Sc. Econometrics · DASCA Senior Data Scientist · NorthLaw.ai · karim@northlaw.ai

Appendix A — Technical results

Table A1. Assumptions and sources.

ParameterValueBasis
Wage growth, both positions3.0%/yrBLS Employment Cost Index, management occupations, 10-year average
Discount rate (nominal)4.8%10-year Treasury at valuation date + 0.5% premium
Net discount rate≈ 1.75%(1.048 / 1.030) − 1
Benefits load22%Employer benefits summary; BLS ECEC private-industry management ≈ 30% including legally required
Work-life expectancy, age 47 male, college degreeto age ~62 (≈ 13 years from valuation)Skoog-Ciecka-Krueger work-life tables (2019 update)
Annual probability of continued employment with former employerdeclining from 0.92 to 0.60 over horizonEmployer tenure distribution for comparable roles; JOLTS separations as cross-check

Table A2. Front-pay present values by scenario.

ScenarioYearsPV cashPV incl. benefits
Catch-up, linear over 5 years5$143,000$174,000
Persistent shortfall, no attrition13$603,000$736,000
Persistent shortfall, attrition-adjusted13$452,000$552,000
Persistent shortfall, attrition-adjusted, 8-year horizon8$318,000$388,000

A3. Sensitivity. Each 1-point change in the net discount rate moves the work-life scenarios by about 7%. Using the median bonus lowers all figures by 3%. A 30% benefits load (BLS all-in) raises them by 6.5%. Assuming a 12-month rather than 10-month job search adds $28,000 to back pay.

A4. Method. But-for earnings path from documented compensation grown at 3.0%; actual earnings path from the offer letter grown at the same rate; loss = difference, discounted to the valuation date at 4.8%, with benefits at 22% of cash. Attrition adjustment multiplies each year's loss by the cumulative probability of continued employment. Work-life from published tables by age, sex and education. Calculations are in a spreadsheet available to counsel.

Appendix B — Data

W-2s 2022 – 2024; bonus letters 2022 – 2024; employer benefits summary (2024 plan year); termination letter dated 1 March 2025; offer letter from new employer dated 12 December 2025; plaintiff's job-search log (counsel-provided). Public sources: BLS ECI and ECEC, JOLTS, U.S. Treasury yields, Skoog-Ciecka-Krueger tables. Facts not independently verified except against the documents listed.